How to design a store catalog structure
LightSEO · Catalog
How to design a store catalog structure
A catalog structure should follow the way shoppers search for products, and your own convenience in arranging them comes second. The gap between these two logics costs a store half of its potential traffic.
8–10
products minimum per category
Sequence
Where to start the design
1
Collect search queries
See what people call your products. The everyday name often has ten times more demand than the professional one.
2
Group by intent
Queries that lead to the same search results page make one category. Different results mean different pages.
3
Build the tree
From general to specific: section → category → subcategory. Beyond that come filters.
4
Check how full each one is
If a subcategory has fewer than eight products, it may be unnecessary for now – it works better as a filter.
Rules
What to rely on when splitting the catalog
A category should match a search query. If nobody searches for a subcategory name, make it a filter and skip the separate page.
Keep the warehouse and the storefront apart. In your inventory records, products may be grouped by supplier or batch. That means nothing to the shopper.
One logic per level. You can't put "Sofas" and "Sale" side by side – these are different dimensions, and navigation breaks.
Mistakes
Typical structure problems
🕳
Empty categories
Created "just in case", it sits there with two products and spoils the impression.
🌲
A tree that is too deep
Four or five levels – the shopper gets lost, and page weight gets diluted.
🗃
The "Other" category
The worst option: everything nobody had time to sort ends up there, and it doesn't sell.
We'll help you design a catalog around your search queries
We'll collect the keywords and build the structure of categories and filters – so the store gets found in search from day one.